Kluwer: Trumpโ€™s Reciprocal Tariff Policy, Multinationals, and Investment Treaties

Published on September 19, 2025

President Donald Trumpโ€™s second term has been marked by a shift in the United States (โ€œU.S.โ€) trade policy. The free trade policy adopted in U.S. foreign relations after World War II was replaced with President Trumpโ€™s Reciprocal Tariff Policy, as it was called in Executive Order 14257 of 2 April 2025, which resulted in the imposition of asymmetric tariffs on imports from different countries.