Kluwer: Do Arbitrators and Their AI Read the Same Record? Poisoned Fonts, Prompt Injections, and the Arbitral Record
Published on October 22, 2026
The current debate on artificial intelligence (“AI”) risks in international arbitration has focused mostly on the good-faith use of AI and its human, technical and legal limitations. Much of that debate has concerned well-explored topics such as confidentiality or award enforceability. The rising threat of adversarial techniques by a bad-faith actor in the proceedings remains comparatively underexplored.