Kluwer: A New Ground for Refusing Enforcement? The Interplay Between Unless Orders and the New York Convention in Singapore

The recent decision of the Singapore Court of Appeal (“SGCA”) in Wuhu Ruyi Xinbo Investment Partnership (Ltd Partnership) v European Topsoho Sàrl [2025] SGCA 32 (“Xinbo”) deals with the crossroads between the New York Convention (“NYC”)’s pro-enforcement regime in international arbitration, and domestic law and procedure.